The price of a product or service can determine who buys it, how customers perceive it, and whether or not is sustainable for the business. Pricing is a crucial factor for maximizing profits and pricing tactics help companies position themselves against competition.
Flex Price - Costs are adjusted based on demand, usage, or user specific data
Advantages
• Creates the ability to adjust prices for a number
of circumstances, including customer demand or
production costs
Disadvantages
• May result in lost customers if they realize they are
paying higher prices than others
One Price - The same price for the product, regardless of demand or who is buying
Advantages
• Provides customer assurance because the price is
always the same
• Makes it easier to accurately estimate sales thanks
to consistent prices
Disadvantages
• Remains the same, even if production costs increase
or there is an over supply of inventory
Dynamic Price - prices fluctuating based on current demand, time, and other market factors, rather than a fixed rate
Optional pricing - A form of upselling—additional products aren’t something you necessarily need, but they do add value to your original purchase
Captive pricing - charging for accompanying products that are required to use the primary product.
Loss leader – pricing strategy in which a product is priced below cost with a loss expected. While a company takes a loss, it does so with the intent of leading customers to purchase a higher profit product while buying the “loss” product.
Other Key Vocabulary:
Product mix – The goods and services sold by a business
Product mix pricing adjusts prices within product lines to support the overall success of the product mix.
Before setting your price, ask yourself:
✅ 1. Do I know my costs?
How much does it cost to make and deliver this product/service?
Did I include materials, time, tools, packaging, and fees?
Am I covering both one-time and ongoing expenses?
✅ 2. Am I making a profit?
After covering costs, is there leftover money?
Does this profit support growth or savings?
Am I underpricing for the sake of competiton?
✅ 3. Who is my customer?
What can my target customer afford realistically?
How much are businesses charging for similar products?
Does my price match the value I’m offering?
✅ 4. Does this price support sustainability?
Can I maintain this price over time?
Would I feel comfortable delivering this service at this price?
Does the price allow me to reinvest money back into the business?
✅ 5. Have I tested it?
Have I asked customers for feedback?
Am I willing to adjust if demand is too low or high?
Use these questions to help you complete the activity below!