Managing your money is starting with understanding how much you earn, how much you spend, and where your money is going. This is a process known as budgeting, or making a plan for your money. It outlines your income and your expenses, and is used to spend resources in a way which ensures your money is doing the most for you.
when you don't make a plan for your money, it is easy to lose track of how much you spend, and run out of money before the end of the month.
Budgeting helps you:
Stay in control of your money
Avoid overspending
Save for the future
Prepare for unexpected expenses
Now, there's only one question left to ask: How can you learn how to budget effectively?
The first thing to do is to figure out how much money you are earning each month.
This can come in the form of an allowance, a job, or any other side income you may have such as money from gifts or investing.
Write down everything you spend money on.
Break it into two categories:
Fixed expenses (stay the same each month)
Rent
Subscriptions
Phone bills
Flexible expenses (can change)
Food
Entertainment
Shopping
Tracking your spending helps you see where your money is actually going.
Ask Yourself:
Am I spending more than I earn?
If Yes --> than you may need to spend less or try to make more money through other means
If No --> Great! you're already one step closer to saving and planning ahead
Decide what is most important for your money. What do you want your money to help you achieve, and what are your goals for the future?
For example, Common needs can be things like food, transportation, and savings. Common long terms goals which people set are things like saving up to pay for college, or to buy a house.
One of the best ways to set goals in the long term is to set SMART Goals.
But what does each letter stand for in SMART?
S - Specific: A clear and detailed goal
M - Measurable: Progress can be tracked
A - Achievable: Realistic to complete
R - Relevant: The goal matters to you
T - Time Bound: A deadline to keep yourself on task
Your first goal does not have to be perfect, and as your priorities in life change, so can your budget. Take the time to review your budget each month, and adjust as you build good habits over time.